开放声音系列:第一部分 - Freesound 项目

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在为我的文章 开放音乐:它是否可行 做研究时,我偶然发现了一些有价值的网站,它们是很棒的资源,但不太符合我讨论开放音乐模型的需求。然而,它们在音乐/娱乐界所做的贡献确实值得关注。有什么比围绕开源多媒体创作启动一系列有用的项目更好的方式呢?本系列中的每篇文章都将侧重于三件事

  • 我最初是如何听说该网站或项目的。我希望这有助于展示开源这件事的传播力有多强。
  • 关于该网站及其整体功能的简短介绍,这将使您对该网站/项目的其他用途有一个很好的了解。
  • 关于您如何提供帮助的一些信息。我希望通过这个系列,我们能够真正引起人们对这些项目的额外兴趣,这些项目非常值得关注。

本周的特色网站是 Freesound 项目 (TFP)。在进行一个个人 Ardour 项目时,我开始寻找一些声音片段来添加到歌曲中,以便为曲目增添一些活力。我主要是在寻找醉酒倒计时或类似的东西。我在研究早期文章时将 TFP 添加到了书签,所以我认为我可以试一试。在使用他们的集成搜索工具进行快速搜索后,我发现了一个录制良好的团体倒计时,从大约数字 12 开始。他们在开头嘟囔着,让人觉得很可能是在酒吧里。最棒的是,正如我在之前的开放音乐文章中提到的,这意味着我必须在我在创作的歌曲中注明出处。因此,为我收到文件的页面带来了更多流量,这既帮助了文件本身的作者,也帮助了整个 Freesound 项目。这是一个伟大的网络,它迅速围绕着原本会被忽视的艺术编织起来。最好的部分是什么?如果没有开源,这一切是不可能达到这个水平的。

关于网站

Freesound 项目拥有超过 86,000 个声音文件,所有文件都通过某种形式的开源许可证获得许可,由作为项目社区一部分的用户创建和上传。每个文件在浏览器中都有完整的预览、波形图像以及一个链接,详细解释应用于它的许可证类型。此外,还有一个评分和评论系统,以及一种通过 RSS 跟踪新上传声音的方法。这里有论坛和最活跃和评分最高用户的列表,以及为激发创意新声音而举办的比赛。

最后,这也是我最喜欢的选项,有一个 随机样本 模块,它不可避免地会带来有趣的结果。所有声音都可以直接通过网站添加,并进行地理标记以指定声音的地理来源。换句话说,这里有一些非常酷的东西可以获得。

您如何提供帮助

开始使用网站上找到的声音。您会很快发现他们拥有和不拥有的差距。然后您可以站出来贡献一些您录制的声音。从那里开始,您的作品将被评论、评分和使用。您的声音可能会在项目中使用,功劳归于应得之处,并且创造出更多的艺术。成为其中的一部分真是一件很棒的事情。

您以前使用过 Freesound 项目吗?如果是,结果如何?您是否熟悉其他致力于类似目标的项目?在评论区发声。

While researching for my article on <Open Music: Is It Viable>, I ran across several worthwhile sites that were great resources, but not quite what I needed for talking about an open music model.  However, they certainly deserve attention for the good they are doing in the music/entertainment community.  What better way than starting a series on helpful resources for open-source multimedia creation?  This series is going to focus on three main things: 1) How I first heard of the site or project.  Hopefully this will help to show how viral this open source thing truly is. 2) A quick blurb about the site and what it does as a whole, which gives you a good idea of other ways the site/project can be useful. 3) Lastly, I am including a blurb about how you can help.  My hope is that through this series, we can really get some extra interest generated in these projects that are well deserving of the attention.

This week's featured site is <The Freesound Project>. While working on a personal <Ardour> project, I began looking for some sound clips to throw into a song or two in order to bring the songs a bit more life. Namely I was looking for a drunken countdown, or something similar. I had bookedmarked this site in the past based on what I found in previous research, so I figured I'd give it a go. What I found after a few seconds in the search results was a well recorded, group countdown from roughly the number 12. They mumbled at the beginning, making it seem like it could very well be at a bar. What's great is, as mentioned previously in my Open Music article, this meant that I had to attach credit to the song I was working on. Thus generating more traffic back to the page where I received the file, helping both the author of the file itself and The Freesound Project as a whole. It's a great web that is quickly woven around art that otherwise would go unnoticed. The best part? It wouldn't be possible at this level without open source.

About the site: The Freesound Project has 86,000+ sound files, all licensed by some form of an open source license, created and uploaded by users who are a part of the project's community. Each file has a full preview within the browser, an image of the wave-form and a link to explain, in detail, the type of license applied to it. Moreover there is a rating and comment system, as well as a way to track new sounds uploaded via RSS. There are forums and lists of the most active and highest rated users, as well as competitions that occur to spur creative new sounds. Lastly, and this is my favorite option, there is a '<Random Sample>' module which will inevitably lead to interesting results. All sounds can be added directly through the site, and can be geotagged to specify where the sound originated. In other words, there is some really cool stuff to be had.

How you can help: Start using sounds found on the site. You'll quickly find gaps in what they have and don't have. Hopefully then you can step up and contribute a few sounds you have recorded, or have lying around. From here, your works will be critiqued, rated and used. Your sounds might get used in projects, credit goes back to where credit is due and more art is created. It's really a great thing to be a part of.

Have you used The Freesound Project before? If so, what were the results? Are you familiar with other projects working on similar goals? Sound off in the comments section!
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Travis Kepley 是 Red Hat 的高级讲师,他在 Red Hat 帮助员工、合作伙伴和客户了解开源软件如何创建更好的 IT 和业务基础设施。Travis 于 2008 年 1 月加入 Red Hat,担任技术支持工程师,之后成为解决方案架构师,然后担任目前的职位。

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